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Author: assassint2017

Random Pick with Weight/Random_Pick_with_Weight.cpp

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+// 基本思路是使用二分查找
+
+// Runtime: 148 ms, faster than 43.79% of C++ online submissions for Random Pick with Weight.
+// Memory Usage: 32.9 MB, less than 40.00% of C++ online submissions for Random Pick with Weight.
+
+class Solution 
+{
+public:
+    Solution(vector<int>& w) 
+    {
+        for (int num : w)
+        {
+            sum += num;
+            weights.push_back(sum);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    int pickIndex() 
+    {
+        int pos = random() % sum;
+        
+        int leftPtr = 0, rightPtr = weights.size() - 1;
+        
+        while (leftPtr < rightPtr)
+        {
+            int mid = (leftPtr + rightPtr) / 2;
+            
+            if (weights[mid] > pos) rightPtr = mid;
+            else leftPtr = mid + 1;    
+        }
+    
+        return leftPtr;
+    }
+private:
+    int sum = 0;
+    vector<int> weights;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
+ * Solution* obj = new Solution(w);
+ * int param_1 = obj->pickIndex();
+ */