Properly determine length for on-disk TOAST values

In detoast_attr_slice, VARSIZE_ANY was used to compute compressed length
of on-disk TOAST values. That's incorrect, because the varlena value may
be just a TOAST pointer, producing either bogus value or crashing.

This is likely why the code was crashing on big-endian machines before
540f316 replaced the VARSIZE with VARSIZE_ANY, which however only
masked the issue.

Reported-by: Rushabh Lathia
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAL-OGkthU9Gs7TZchf5OWaL-Gsi=hXqufTxKv9qpNG73d5na_g@mail.gmail.com

Author: tvondra

src/backend/access/common/detoast.c

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ detoast_attr_slice(struct varlena *attr,
 			 * of a given length (after decompression).
 			 */
 			max_size = pglz_maximum_compressed_size(sliceoffset + slicelength,
-													TOAST_COMPRESS_SIZE(attr));
+													toast_pointer.va_extsize);
 
 			/*
 			 * Fetch enough compressed slices (compressed marker will get set