Class Solution
java.lang.Object
g1801_1900.s1894_find_the_student_that_will_replace_the_chalk.Solution
1894 - Find the Student that Will Replace the Chalk\.
Medium
There are `n` students in a class numbered from `0` to `n - 1`. The teacher will give each student a problem starting with the student number `0`, then the student number `1`, and so on until the teacher reaches the student number `n - 1`. After that, the teacher will restart the process, starting with the student number `0` again.
You are given a **0-indexed** integer array `chalk` and an integer `k`. There are initially `k` pieces of chalk. When the student number `i` is given a problem to solve, they will use `chalk[i]` pieces of chalk to solve that problem. However, if the current number of chalk pieces is **strictly less** than `chalk[i]`, then the student number `i` will be asked to **replace** the chalk.
Return _the **index** of the student that will **replace** the chalk_.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** chalk = [5,1,5], k = 22
**Output:** 0
**Explanation:** The students go in turns as follows:
- Student number 0 uses 5 chalk, so k = 17.
- Student number 1 uses 1 chalk, so k = 16.
- Student number 2 uses 5 chalk, so k = 11.
- Student number 0 uses 5 chalk, so k = 6.
- Student number 1 uses 1 chalk, so k = 5.
- Student number 2 uses 5 chalk, so k = 0.
Student number 0 does not have enough chalk, so they will have to replace it.
**Example 2:**
**Input:** chalk = [3,4,1,2], k = 25
**Output:** 1
**Explanation:** The students go in turns as follows:
- Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 22.
- Student number 1 uses 4 chalk so k = 18.
- Student number 2 uses 1 chalk so k = 17.
- Student number 3 uses 2 chalk so k = 15.
- Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 12.
- Student number 1 uses 4 chalk so k = 8.
- Student number 2 uses 1 chalk so k = 7.
- Student number 3 uses 2 chalk so k = 5.
- Student number 0 uses 3 chalk so k = 2.
Student number 1 does not have enough chalk, so they will have to replace it.
**Constraints:**
* `chalk.length == n`
*
1 <= n <= 105
* 1 <= chalk[i] <= 105
* 1 <= k <= 109-
Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
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Constructor Details
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Solution
public Solution()
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Method Details
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chalkReplacer
public int chalkReplacer(int[] chalk, int k)
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