tupconvert.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * tupconvert.c
 *    Tuple conversion support.
 *
 * These functions provide conversion between rowtypes that are logically
 * equivalent but might have columns in a different order or different sets of
 * dropped columns.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/backend/access/common/tupconvert.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"
 
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/tupconvert.h"
#include "executor/tuptable.h"
 
 
/*
 * The conversion setup routines have the following common API:
 *
 * The setup routine checks using attmap.c whether the given source and
 * destination tuple descriptors are logically compatible.  If not, it throws
 * an error.  If so, it returns NULL if they are physically compatible (ie, no
 * conversion is needed), else a TupleConversionMap that can be used by
 * execute_attr_map_tuple or execute_attr_map_slot to perform the conversion.
 *
 * The TupleConversionMap, if needed, is palloc'd in the caller's memory
 * context.  Also, the given tuple descriptors are referenced by the map,
 * so they must survive as long as the map is needed.
 *
 * The caller must supply a suitable primary error message to be used if
 * a compatibility error is thrown.  Recommended coding practice is to use
 * gettext_noop() on this string, so that it is translatable but won't
 * actually be translated unless the error gets thrown.
 *
 *
 * Implementation notes:
 *
 * The key component of a TupleConversionMap is an attrMap[] array with
 * one entry per output column.  This entry contains the 1-based index of
 * the corresponding input column, or zero to force a NULL value (for
 * a dropped output column).  The TupleConversionMap also contains workspace
 * arrays.
 */
 
 
/*
 * Set up for tuple conversion, matching input and output columns by
 * position.  (Dropped columns are ignored in both input and output.)
 */
TupleConversionMap *
convert_tuples_by_position(TupleDesc indesc,
                           TupleDesc outdesc,
                           const char *msg)
{
    TupleConversionMap *map;
    int         n;
    AttrMap    *attrMap;
 
    /* Verify compatibility and prepare attribute-number map */
    attrMap = build_attrmap_by_position(indesc, outdesc, msg);
 
    if (attrMap == NULL)
    {
        /* runtime conversion is not needed */
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /* Prepare the map structure */
    map = (TupleConversionMap *) palloc(sizeof(TupleConversionMap));
    map->indesc = indesc;
    map->outdesc = outdesc;
    map->attrMap = attrMap;
    /* preallocate workspace for Datum arrays */
    n = outdesc->natts + 1;     /* +1 for NULL */
    map->outvalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
    map->outisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
    n = indesc->natts + 1;      /* +1 for NULL */
    map->invalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
    map->inisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
    map->invalues[0] = (Datum) 0;   /* set up the NULL entry */
    map->inisnull[0] = true;
 
    return map;
}
 
/*
 * Set up for tuple conversion, matching input and output columns by name.
 * (Dropped columns are ignored in both input and output.)  This is intended
 * for use when the rowtypes are related by inheritance, so we expect an exact
 * match of both type and typmod.  The error messages will be a bit unhelpful
 * unless both rowtypes are named composite types.
 */
TupleConversionMap *
convert_tuples_by_name(TupleDesc indesc,
                       TupleDesc outdesc)
{
    AttrMap    *attrMap;
 
    /* Verify compatibility and prepare attribute-number map */
    attrMap = build_attrmap_by_name_if_req(indesc, outdesc, false);
 
    if (attrMap == NULL)
    {
        /* runtime conversion is not needed */
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return convert_tuples_by_name_attrmap(indesc, outdesc, attrMap);
}
 
/*
 * Set up tuple conversion for input and output TupleDescs using the given
 * AttrMap.
 */
TupleConversionMap *
convert_tuples_by_name_attrmap(TupleDesc indesc,
                               TupleDesc outdesc,
                               AttrMap *attrMap)
{
    int         n = outdesc->natts;
    TupleConversionMap *map;
 
    Assert(attrMap != NULL);
 
    /* Prepare the map structure */
    map = (TupleConversionMap *) palloc(sizeof(TupleConversionMap));
    map->indesc = indesc;
    map->outdesc = outdesc;
    map->attrMap = attrMap;
    /* preallocate workspace for Datum arrays */
    map->outvalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
    map->outisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
    n = indesc->natts + 1;      /* +1 for NULL */
    map->invalues = (Datum *) palloc(n * sizeof(Datum));
    map->inisnull = (bool *) palloc(n * sizeof(bool));
    map->invalues[0] = (Datum) 0;   /* set up the NULL entry */
    map->inisnull[0] = true;
 
    return map;
}
 
/*
 * Perform conversion of a tuple according to the map.
 */
HeapTuple
execute_attr_map_tuple(HeapTuple tuple, TupleConversionMap *map)
{
    AttrMap    *attrMap = map->attrMap;
    Datum      *invalues = map->invalues;
    bool       *inisnull = map->inisnull;
    Datum      *outvalues = map->outvalues;
    bool       *outisnull = map->outisnull;
    int         i;
 
    /*
     * Extract all the values of the old tuple, offsetting the arrays so that
     * invalues[0] is left NULL and invalues[1] is the first source attribute;
     * this exactly matches the numbering convention in attrMap.
     */
    heap_deform_tuple(tuple, map->indesc, invalues + 1, inisnull + 1);
 
    /*
     * Transpose into proper fields of the new tuple.
     */
    Assert(attrMap->maplen == map->outdesc->natts);
    for (i = 0; i < attrMap->maplen; i++)
    {
        int         j = attrMap->attnums[i];
 
        outvalues[i] = invalues[j];
        outisnull[i] = inisnull[j];
    }
 
    /*
     * Now form the new tuple.
     */
    return heap_form_tuple(map->outdesc, outvalues, outisnull);
}
 
/*
 * Perform conversion of a tuple slot according to the map.
 */
TupleTableSlot *
execute_attr_map_slot(AttrMap *attrMap,
                      TupleTableSlot *in_slot,
                      TupleTableSlot *out_slot)
{
    Datum      *invalues;
    bool       *inisnull;
    Datum      *outvalues;
    bool       *outisnull;
    int         outnatts;
    int         i;
 
    /* Sanity checks */
    Assert(in_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL &&
           out_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor != NULL);
    Assert(in_slot->tts_values != NULL && out_slot->tts_values != NULL);
 
    outnatts = out_slot->tts_tupleDescriptor->natts;
 
    /* Extract all the values of the in slot. */
    slot_getallattrs(in_slot);
 
    /* Before doing the mapping, clear any old contents from the out slot */
    ExecClearTuple(out_slot);
 
    invalues = in_slot->tts_values;
    inisnull = in_slot->tts_isnull;
    outvalues = out_slot->tts_values;
    outisnull = out_slot->tts_isnull;
 
    /* Transpose into proper fields of the out slot. */
    for (i = 0; i < outnatts; i++)
    {
        int         j = attrMap->attnums[i] - 1;
 
        /* attrMap->attnums[i] == 0 means it's a NULL datum. */
        if (j == -1)
        {
            outvalues[i] = (Datum) 0;
            outisnull[i] = true;
        }
        else
        {
            outvalues[i] = invalues[j];
            outisnull[i] = inisnull[j];
        }
    }
 
    ExecStoreVirtualTuple(out_slot);
 
    return out_slot;
}
 
/*
 * Perform conversion of bitmap of columns according to the map.
 *
 * The input and output bitmaps are offset by
 * FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber to accommodate system cols, like the
 * column-bitmaps in RangeTblEntry.
 */
Bitmapset *
execute_attr_map_cols(AttrMap *attrMap, Bitmapset *in_cols)
{
    Bitmapset  *out_cols;
    int         out_attnum;
 
    /* fast path for the common trivial case */
    if (in_cols == NULL)
        return NULL;
 
    /*
     * For each output column, check which input column it corresponds to.
     */
    out_cols = NULL;
 
    for (out_attnum = FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
         out_attnum <= attrMap->maplen;
         out_attnum++)
    {
        int         in_attnum;
 
        if (out_attnum < 0)
        {
            /* System column. No mapping. */
            in_attnum = out_attnum;
        }
        else if (out_attnum == 0)
            continue;
        else
        {
            /* normal user column */
            in_attnum = attrMap->attnums[out_attnum - 1];
 
            if (in_attnum == 0)
                continue;
        }
 
        if (bms_is_member(in_attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, in_cols))
            out_cols = bms_add_member(out_cols, out_attnum - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
    }
 
    return out_cols;
}
 
/*
 * Free a TupleConversionMap structure.
 */
void
free_conversion_map(TupleConversionMap *map)
{
    /* indesc and outdesc are not ours to free */
    free_attrmap(map->attrMap);
    pfree(map->invalues);
    pfree(map->inisnull);
    pfree(map->outvalues);
    pfree(map->outisnull);
    pfree(map);
}