3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
31 void ff_amf_write_bool(uint8_t **dst
, int val
)
33 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
);
34 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, val
);
37 void ff_amf_write_number(uint8_t **dst
, double val
)
39 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
);
40 bytestream_put_be64(dst
, av_double2int(val
));
43 void ff_amf_write_string(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str
)
45 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
);
46 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, strlen(str
));
47 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str
, strlen(str
));
50 void ff_amf_write_string2(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str1
, const char *str2
)
52 int len1
= 0, len2
= 0;
57 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
);
58 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, len1
+ len2
);
59 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str1
, len1
);
60 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str2
, len2
);
63 void ff_amf_write_null(uint8_t **dst
)
65 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
);
68 void ff_amf_write_object_start(uint8_t **dst
)
70 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
);
73 void ff_amf_write_field_name(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str
)
75 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, strlen(str
));
76 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str
, strlen(str
));
79 void ff_amf_write_object_end(uint8_t **dst
)
81 /* first two bytes are field name length = 0,
82 * AMF object should end with it and end marker
84 bytestream_put_be24(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
);
87 int ff_amf_read_bool(GetByteContext
*bc
, int *val
)
89 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
)
90 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
91 *val
= bytestream2_get_byte(bc
);
95 int ff_amf_read_number(GetByteContext
*bc
, double *val
)
98 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
)
99 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
100 read
= bytestream2_get_be64(bc
);
101 *val
= av_int2double(read
);
105 int ff_amf_get_string(GetByteContext
*bc
, uint8_t *str
,
106 int strsize
, int *length
)
110 stringlen
= bytestream2_get_be16(bc
);
111 if (stringlen
+ 1 > strsize
)
112 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
113 readsize
= bytestream2_get_buffer(bc
, str
, stringlen
);
114 if (readsize
!= stringlen
) {
115 av_log(NULL
, AV_LOG_WARNING
,
116 "Unable to read as many bytes as AMF string signaled\n");
118 str
[readsize
] = '\0';
119 *length
= FFMIN(stringlen
, readsize
);
123 int ff_amf_read_string(GetByteContext
*bc
, uint8_t *str
,
124 int strsize
, int *length
)
126 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
)
127 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
128 return ff_amf_get_string(bc
, str
, strsize
, length
);
131 int ff_amf_read_null(GetByteContext
*bc
)
133 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
)
134 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
138 int ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
,
143 if (channel
< *nb_prev_pkt
)
146 nb_alloc
= channel
+ 16;
147 // This can't use the av_reallocp family of functions, since we
148 // would need to free each element in the array before the array
150 ptr
= av_realloc_array(*prev_pkt
, nb_alloc
, sizeof(**prev_pkt
));
152 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
153 memset(ptr
+ *nb_prev_pkt
, 0, (nb_alloc
- *nb_prev_pkt
) * sizeof(*ptr
));
155 *nb_prev_pkt
= nb_alloc
;
159 int ff_rtmp_packet_read(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
,
160 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
)
164 if (ffurl_read(h
, &hdr
, 1) != 1)
167 return ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(h
, p
, chunk_size
, prev_pkt
,
171 static int rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
,
172 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt_ptr
,
173 int *nb_prev_pkt
, uint8_t hdr
)
177 int channel_id
, timestamp
, size
;
178 uint32_t ts_field
; // non-extended timestamp or delta field
180 enum RTMPPacketType type
;
183 RTMPPacket
*prev_pkt
;
186 channel_id
= hdr
& 0x3F;
188 if (channel_id
< 2) { //special case for channel number >= 64
190 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, channel_id
+ 1) != channel_id
+ 1)
192 written
+= channel_id
+ 1;
193 channel_id
= AV_RL16(buf
) + 64;
195 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr
, nb_prev_pkt
,
198 prev_pkt
= *prev_pkt_ptr
;
199 size
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
;
200 type
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].type
;
201 extra
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].extra
;
203 hdr
>>= 6; // header size indicator
204 if (hdr
== RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
) {
205 ts_field
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].ts_field
;
207 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 3) != 3)
210 ts_field
= AV_RB24(buf
);
211 if (hdr
!= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
) {
212 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 3) != 3)
216 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 1) != 1)
220 if (hdr
== RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
) {
221 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 4) != 4)
224 extra
= AV_RL32(buf
);
228 if (ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF) {
229 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 4) != 4)
231 timestamp
= AV_RB32(buf
);
233 timestamp
= ts_field
;
235 if (hdr
!= RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
)
236 timestamp
+= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].timestamp
;
238 if (prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
&& size
!= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
) {
239 av_log(h
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "RTMP packet size mismatch %d != %d\n",
240 size
, prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
);
241 ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&prev_pkt
[channel_id
]);
242 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
= 0;
243 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
246 if (!prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
) {
247 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_packet_create(p
, channel_id
, type
, timestamp
,
252 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].ts_field
= ts_field
;
253 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].timestamp
= timestamp
;
255 // previous packet in this channel hasn't completed reading
256 RTMPPacket
*prev
= &prev_pkt
[channel_id
];
257 p
->data
= prev
->data
;
258 p
->size
= prev
->size
;
259 p
->channel_id
= prev
->channel_id
;
260 p
->type
= prev
->type
;
261 p
->ts_field
= prev
->ts_field
;
262 p
->extra
= prev
->extra
;
263 p
->offset
= prev
->offset
;
264 p
->read
= prev
->read
+ written
;
265 p
->timestamp
= prev
->timestamp
;
270 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].channel_id
= channel_id
;
271 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].type
= type
;
272 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
= size
;
273 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].extra
= extra
;
274 size
= size
- p
->offset
;
276 toread
= FFMIN(size
, chunk_size
);
277 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, p
->data
+ p
->offset
, toread
) != toread
) {
278 ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(p
);
286 RTMPPacket
*prev
= &prev_pkt
[channel_id
];
287 prev
->data
= p
->data
;
288 prev
->read
= p
->read
;
289 prev
->offset
= p
->offset
;
291 return AVERROR(EAGAIN
);
294 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
= 0; // read complete; reset if needed
298 int ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
, int chunk_size
,
299 RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
,
303 int ret
= rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(h
, p
, chunk_size
, prev_pkt
,
305 if (ret
> 0 || ret
!= AVERROR(EAGAIN
))
308 if (ffurl_read(h
, &hdr
, 1) != 1)
313 int ff_rtmp_packet_write(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*pkt
,
314 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt_ptr
,
317 uint8_t pkt_hdr
[16], *p
= pkt_hdr
;
318 int mode
= RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
;
322 RTMPPacket
*prev_pkt
;
323 int use_delta
; // flag if using timestamp delta, not RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
324 uint32_t timestamp
; // full 32-bit timestamp or delta value
326 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr
, nb_prev_pkt
,
327 pkt
->channel_id
)) < 0)
329 prev_pkt
= *prev_pkt_ptr
;
331 //if channel_id = 0, this is first presentation of prev_pkt, send full hdr.
332 use_delta
= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].channel_id
&&
333 pkt
->extra
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].extra
&&
334 pkt
->timestamp
>= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
;
336 timestamp
= pkt
->timestamp
;
338 timestamp
-= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
;
340 if (timestamp
>= 0xFFFFFF) {
341 pkt
->ts_field
= 0xFFFFFF;
343 pkt
->ts_field
= timestamp
;
347 if (pkt
->type
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].type
&&
348 pkt
->size
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].size
) {
349 mode
= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
;
350 if (pkt
->ts_field
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].ts_field
)
351 mode
= RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
;
353 mode
= RTMP_PS_EIGHTBYTES
;
357 if (pkt
->channel_id
< 64) {
358 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
| (mode
<< 6));
359 } else if (pkt
->channel_id
< 64 + 256) {
360 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, 0 | (mode
<< 6));
361 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
- 64);
363 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, 1 | (mode
<< 6));
364 bytestream_put_le16(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
- 64);
366 if (mode
!= RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
) {
367 bytestream_put_be24(&p
, pkt
->ts_field
);
368 if (mode
!= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
) {
369 bytestream_put_be24(&p
, pkt
->size
);
370 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->type
);
371 if (mode
== RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
)
372 bytestream_put_le32(&p
, pkt
->extra
);
375 if (pkt
->ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF)
376 bytestream_put_be32(&p
, timestamp
);
378 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].channel_id
= pkt
->channel_id
;
379 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].type
= pkt
->type
;
380 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].size
= pkt
->size
;
381 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
= pkt
->timestamp
;
382 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].ts_field
= pkt
->ts_field
;
383 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].extra
= pkt
->extra
;
385 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, pkt_hdr
, p
- pkt_hdr
)) < 0)
387 written
= p
- pkt_hdr
+ pkt
->size
;
388 while (off
< pkt
->size
) {
389 int towrite
= FFMIN(chunk_size
, pkt
->size
- off
);
390 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, pkt
->data
+ off
, towrite
)) < 0)
393 if (off
< pkt
->size
) {
394 uint8_t marker
= 0xC0 | pkt
->channel_id
;
395 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, &marker
, 1)) < 0)
398 if (pkt
->ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF) {
399 uint8_t ts_header
[4];
400 AV_WB32(ts_header
, timestamp
);
401 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, ts_header
, 4)) < 0)
410 int ff_rtmp_packet_create(RTMPPacket
*pkt
, int channel_id
, RTMPPacketType type
,
411 int timestamp
, int size
)
414 pkt
->data
= av_realloc(NULL
, size
);
416 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
419 pkt
->channel_id
= channel_id
;
421 pkt
->timestamp
= timestamp
;
428 void ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(RTMPPacket
*pkt
)
432 av_freep(&pkt
->data
);
436 static int amf_tag_skip(GetByteContext
*gb
)
441 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) < 1)
444 type
= bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
446 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
447 bytestream2_get_be64(gb
);
449 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
450 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
452 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
453 bytestream2_skip(gb
, bytestream2_get_be16(gb
));
455 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
:
456 bytestream2_skip(gb
, bytestream2_get_be32(gb
));
458 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
:
460 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_DATE
:
461 bytestream2_skip(gb
, 10);
463 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
:
464 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY
:
465 nb
= bytestream2_get_be32(gb
);
466 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
:
467 while (type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
|| nb
-- > 0) {
469 if (type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
) {
470 int size
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
472 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
475 if (size
< 0 || size
>= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
))
477 bytestream2_skip(gb
, size
);
479 t
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
480 if (t
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) <= 0)
484 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
: return 0;
489 int ff_amf_tag_size(const uint8_t *data
, const uint8_t *data_end
)
494 if (data
>= data_end
)
497 bytestream2_init(&gb
, data
, data_end
- data
);
499 ret
= amf_tag_skip(&gb
);
500 if (ret
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb
) <= 0)
502 av_assert0(bytestream2_tell(&gb
) >= 0 && bytestream2_tell(&gb
) <= data_end
- data
);
503 return bytestream2_tell(&gb
);
506 static int amf_get_field_value2(GetByteContext
*gb
,
507 const uint8_t *name
, uint8_t *dst
, int dst_size
)
509 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
512 while (bytestream2_peek_byte(gb
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
&& bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) > 0) {
513 int ret
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
517 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) < 3)
519 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
522 int size
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
525 if (size
< 0 || size
>= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
))
527 bytestream2_skip(gb
, size
);
528 if (size
== namelen
&& !memcmp(gb
->buffer
-size
, name
, namelen
)) {
529 switch (bytestream2_get_byte(gb
)) {
530 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
531 snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%g", av_int2double(bytestream2_get_be64(gb
)));
533 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
534 snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%s", bytestream2_get_byte(gb
) ? "true" : "false");
536 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
537 len
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
540 if (dst_size
< len
+ 1)
542 bytestream2_get_buffer(gb
, dst
, len
);
550 len
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
551 if (len
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) <= 0)
557 int ff_amf_get_field_value(const uint8_t *data
, const uint8_t *data_end
,
558 const uint8_t *name
, uint8_t *dst
, int dst_size
)
562 if (data
>= data_end
)
565 bytestream2_init(&gb
, data
, data_end
- data
);
567 return amf_get_field_value2(&gb
, name
, dst
, dst_size
);
570 static const char* rtmp_packet_type(int type
)
573 case RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE
: return "chunk size";
574 case RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ
: return "bytes read";
575 case RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL
: return "user control";
576 case RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE
: return "window acknowledgement size";
577 case RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW
: return "set peer bandwidth";
578 case RTMP_PT_AUDIO
: return "audio packet";
579 case RTMP_PT_VIDEO
: return "video packet";
580 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_STREAM
: return "Flex shared stream";
581 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_OBJECT
: return "Flex shared object";
582 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_MESSAGE
: return "Flex shared message";
583 case RTMP_PT_NOTIFY
: return "notification";
584 case RTMP_PT_SHARED_OBJ
: return "shared object";
585 case RTMP_PT_INVOKE
: return "invoke";
586 case RTMP_PT_METADATA
: return "metadata";
587 default: return "unknown";
591 static void amf_tag_contents(void *ctx
, const uint8_t *data
,
592 const uint8_t *data_end
)
594 unsigned int size
, nb
= -1;
599 if (data
>= data_end
)
601 switch ((type
= *data
++)) {
602 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
603 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " number %g\n", av_int2double(AV_RB64(data
)));
605 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
606 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " bool %d\n", *data
);
608 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
609 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
:
610 if (type
== AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
) {
611 size
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
613 size
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
615 size
= FFMIN(size
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
616 memcpy(buf
, data
, size
);
618 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " string '%s'\n", buf
);
620 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
:
621 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " NULL\n");
623 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
:
625 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY
:
626 nb
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
627 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
:
628 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " {\n");
629 while (nb
-- > 0 || type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
) {
632 size
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
633 size
= FFMIN(size
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
635 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " }\n");
639 memcpy(buf
, data
, size
);
641 if (size
>= data_end
- data
)
644 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " %s: ", buf
);
646 amf_tag_contents(ctx
, data
, data_end
);
647 t
= ff_amf_tag_size(data
, data_end
);
648 if (t
< 0 || t
>= data_end
- data
)
653 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
:
654 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " }\n");
661 void ff_rtmp_packet_dump(void *ctx
, RTMPPacket
*p
)
663 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "RTMP packet type '%s'(%d) for channel %d, timestamp %d, extra field %d size %d\n",
664 rtmp_packet_type(p
->type
), p
->type
, p
->channel_id
, p
->timestamp
, p
->extra
, p
->size
);
665 if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_INVOKE
|| p
->type
== RTMP_PT_NOTIFY
) {
666 uint8_t *src
= p
->data
, *src_end
= p
->data
+ p
->size
;
667 while (src
< src_end
) {
669 amf_tag_contents(ctx
, src
, src_end
);
670 sz
= ff_amf_tag_size(src
, src_end
);
675 } else if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE
) {
676 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Window acknowledgement size = %d\n", AV_RB32(p
->data
));
677 } else if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW
) {
678 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Set Peer BW = %d\n", AV_RB32(p
->data
));
679 } else if (p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_AUDIO
&& p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_VIDEO
&& p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_METADATA
) {
681 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->size
; i
++)
682 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " %02X", p
->data
[i
]);
683 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "\n");
687 int ff_amf_match_string(const uint8_t *data
, int size
, const char *str
)
689 int len
= strlen(str
);
697 if (type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
&&
698 type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
)
701 if (type
== AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
) {
702 if ((size
-= 4 + 1) < 0)
704 amf_len
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
706 if ((size
-= 2 + 1) < 0)
708 amf_len
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
717 return !memcmp(data
, str
, len
);