2 * Vividas VIV format Demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Krzysztof Klinikowski
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Andrzej Szombierski
5 * based on vivparse Copyright (c) 2007 Måns Rullgård
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 * @brief Vividas VIV (.viv) file demuxer
27 * @author Andrzej Szombierski [qq at kuku eu org] (2010-07)
28 * @sa http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Vividas_VIV
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "avio_internal.h"
37 #define MAX_AUDIO_SUBPACKETS 100
39 typedef struct VIV_SB_block
{
42 int64_t packet_offset
;
45 typedef struct VIV_SB_entry
{
49 typedef struct VIV_AudioSubpacket
{
53 typedef struct VividasDemuxContext
{
55 VIV_SB_block
*sb_blocks
;
61 int current_sb
, current_sb_entry
;
65 VIV_SB_entry
*sb_entries
;
67 int n_audio_subpackets
;
68 int current_audio_subpacket
;
72 VIV_AudioSubpacket audio_subpackets
[MAX_AUDIO_SUBPACKETS
];
73 } VividasDemuxContext
;
75 static int viv_probe(const AVProbeData
*p
)
77 if (memcmp(p
->buf
, "vividas03", 9))
80 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
;
83 static const uint8_t keybits
[32] = {
84 20, 52, 111, 10, 27, 71, 142, 53,
85 82, 138, 1, 78, 86, 121, 183, 85,
86 105, 152, 39, 140, 172, 11, 64, 144,
87 155, 6, 71, 163, 186, 49, 126, 43,
90 static uint32_t decode_key(uint8_t *buf
)
94 for (int i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
95 unsigned p
= keybits
[i
];
96 key
|= ((buf
[p
] >> ((i
*5+3)&7)) & 1u) << i
;
102 static void put_v(uint8_t *p
, unsigned v
)
105 *p
++ = ((v
>>28)&0x7f)|0x80;
107 *p
++ = ((v
>>21)&0x7f)|0x80;
109 *p
++ = ((v
>>14)&0x7f)|0x80;
111 *p
++ = ((v
>>7)&0x7f)|0x80;
114 static unsigned recover_key(unsigned char sample
[4], unsigned expected_size
)
116 unsigned char plaintext
[8] = { 'S', 'B' };
118 put_v(plaintext
+2, expected_size
);
120 return AV_RL32(sample
) ^ AV_RL32(plaintext
);
123 static void xor_block(void *p1
, void *p2
, unsigned size
, int key
, unsigned *key_ptr
)
127 unsigned k
= *key_ptr
;
132 *d2
= *d1
^ (HAVE_BIGENDIAN
? av_bswap32(k
) : k
);
142 static void decode_block(uint8_t *src
, uint8_t *dest
, unsigned size
,
143 uint32_t key
, uint32_t *key_ptr
,
154 a2
= (4 - align
) & 3;
157 uint32_t tmpkey
= *key_ptr
- key
;
160 avpriv_request_sample(NULL
, "tiny aligned block\n");
162 memcpy(tmp
+ align
, src
, a2
);
163 xor_block(tmp
, tmp
, 4, key
, &tmpkey
);
164 memcpy(dest
, tmp
+ align
, a2
);
169 xor_block(src
+ a2
, dest
+ a2
, s
& ~3,
176 memcpy(tmp
, src
+ size
, s
);
177 xor_block(&tmp
, &tmp
, 4, key
, key_ptr
);
178 memcpy(dest
+ size
, tmp
, s
);
182 static uint32_t get_v(uint8_t *p
, int len
)
185 const uint8_t *end
= p
+ len
;
188 if (p
>= end
|| v
>= UINT_MAX
/ 128 - *p
)
192 } while (*p
++ & 0x80);
197 static uint8_t *read_vblock(AVIOContext
*src
, uint32_t *size
,
198 uint32_t key
, uint32_t *k2
, int align
)
204 if (avio_read(src
, tmp
, 4) != 4)
207 decode_block(tmp
, tmp
, 4, key
, k2
, align
);
222 if (avio_read(src
, buf
+ 4, n
) == n
) {
223 decode_block(buf
+ 4, buf
+ 4, n
, key
, k2
, align
);
232 static uint8_t *read_sb_block(AVIOContext
*src
, unsigned *size
,
233 uint32_t *key
, unsigned expected_size
)
236 uint8_t ibuf
[8], sbuf
[8];
240 if (avio_read(src
, ibuf
, 8) < 8)
244 decode_block(ibuf
, sbuf
, 8, *key
, &k2
, 0);
246 n
= get_v(sbuf
+2, 6);
248 if (sbuf
[0] != 'S' || sbuf
[1] != 'B' || (expected_size
>0 && n
!= expected_size
)) {
249 uint32_t tmpkey
= recover_key(ibuf
, expected_size
);
251 decode_block(ibuf
, sbuf
, 8, tmpkey
, &k2
, 0);
252 n
= get_v(sbuf
+2, 6);
253 if (sbuf
[0] != 'S' || sbuf
[1] != 'B' || expected_size
!= n
)
265 memcpy(buf
, sbuf
, 8);
270 if (avio_read(src
, buf
+8, n
) != n
) {
275 decode_block(buf
+ 8, buf
+ 8, n
, *key
, &k2
, 0);
280 static int track_header(VividasDemuxContext
*viv
, AVFormatContext
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
286 AVIOContext pb0
, *pb
= &pb0
;
288 ffio_init_context(pb
, buf
, size
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
290 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // track_header_len
293 val_1
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
295 for (i
=0;i
<val_1
;i
++) {
302 avio_r8(pb
); // val_3
303 avio_r8(pb
); // val_4
307 avio_r8(pb
); // num_streams
310 off
+= ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // val_5
313 num_video
= avio_r8(pb
);
315 avio_seek(pb
, off
, SEEK_SET
);
316 if (num_video
!= 1) {
317 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "number of video tracks %d is not 1\n", num_video
);
318 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME
;
321 for (i
= 0; i
< num_video
; i
++) {
322 AVStream
*st
= avformat_new_stream(s
, NULL
);
326 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
330 st
->codecpar
->codec_type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
;
331 st
->codecpar
->codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_VP6
;
334 off
+= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
336 avio_r8(pb
); // val_7
337 num
= avio_rl32(pb
); // frame_time
338 den
= avio_rl32(pb
); // time_base
339 avpriv_set_pts_info(st
, 64, num
, den
);
340 st
->nb_frames
= avio_rl32(pb
); // n frames
341 st
->codecpar
->width
= avio_rl16(pb
); // width
342 st
->codecpar
->height
= avio_rl16(pb
); // height
343 avio_r8(pb
); // val_8
344 avio_rl32(pb
); // val_9
346 avio_seek(pb
, off
, SEEK_SET
);
350 off
+= ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // val_10
352 viv
->num_audio
= avio_r8(pb
);
353 avio_seek(pb
, off
, SEEK_SET
);
355 if (viv
->num_audio
!= 1)
356 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "number of audio tracks %d is not 1\n", viv
->num_audio
);
358 for(i
=0;i
<viv
->num_audio
;i
++) {
360 AVStream
*st
= avformat_new_stream(s
, NULL
);
362 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
364 st
->id
= num_video
+ i
;
366 st
->codecpar
->codec_type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
;
367 st
->codecpar
->codec_id
= AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS
;
370 off
+= ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // length
372 avio_r8(pb
); //codec_id
373 avio_rl16(pb
); //codec_subid
374 st
->codecpar
->channels
= avio_rl16(pb
); // channels
375 st
->codecpar
->sample_rate
= avio_rl32(pb
); // sample_rate
376 if (st
->codecpar
->sample_rate
<= 0 || st
->codecpar
->channels
<= 0)
377 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
378 avio_seek(pb
, 10, SEEK_CUR
); // data_1
380 avio_seek(pb
, q
, SEEK_CUR
); // data_2
381 avio_r8(pb
); // zeropad
383 if (avio_tell(pb
) < off
) {
389 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // val_13
391 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // len_3
392 num_data
= avio_r8(pb
);
393 for (j
= 0; j
< num_data
; j
++) {
394 int64_t len
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
395 if (len
< 0 || len
> INT_MAX
/2 - xd_size
) {
396 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
399 xd_size
+= len
+ 1 + len
/255;
402 ret
= ff_alloc_extradata(st
->codecpar
, xd_size
);
406 p
= st
->codecpar
->extradata
;
409 for (j
= 0; j
< num_data
- 1; j
++) {
410 unsigned delta
= av_xiphlacing(&p
[offset
], data_len
[j
]);
411 av_assert0(delta
<= xd_size
- offset
);
415 for (j
= 0; j
< num_data
; j
++) {
416 int ret
= avio_read(pb
, &p
[offset
], data_len
[j
]);
417 if (ret
< data_len
[j
]) {
418 st
->codecpar
->extradata_size
= 0;
419 av_freep(&st
->codecpar
->extradata
);
422 av_assert0(data_len
[j
] <= xd_size
- offset
);
423 offset
+= data_len
[j
];
426 if (offset
< st
->codecpar
->extradata_size
)
427 st
->codecpar
->extradata_size
= offset
;
434 static int track_index(VividasDemuxContext
*viv
, AVFormatContext
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, unsigned size
)
439 AVIOContext pb0
, *pb
= &pb0
;
441 int64_t filesize
= avio_size(s
->pb
);
442 uint64_t n_sb_blocks_tmp
;
444 ffio_init_context(pb
, buf
, size
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
446 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // track_index_len
448 n_sb_blocks_tmp
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
449 if (n_sb_blocks_tmp
> size
/ 2)
450 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
451 viv
->sb_blocks
= av_calloc(n_sb_blocks_tmp
, sizeof(*viv
->sb_blocks
));
452 if (!viv
->sb_blocks
) {
453 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
455 viv
->n_sb_blocks
= n_sb_blocks_tmp
;
460 for (i
= 0; i
< viv
->n_sb_blocks
; i
++) {
461 uint64_t size_tmp
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
462 uint64_t n_packets_tmp
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
464 if (size_tmp
> INT_MAX
|| n_packets_tmp
> INT_MAX
)
465 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
467 viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].byte_offset
= off
;
468 viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].packet_offset
= poff
;
470 viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].size
= size_tmp
;
471 viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].n_packets
= n_packets_tmp
;
473 off
+= viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].size
;
474 poff
+= viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].n_packets
;
476 if (maxnp
< viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].n_packets
)
477 maxnp
= viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].n_packets
;
480 if (filesize
> 0 && poff
> filesize
)
481 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
483 viv
->sb_entries
= av_calloc(maxnp
, sizeof(VIV_SB_entry
));
484 if (!viv
->sb_entries
)
485 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
490 static void load_sb_block(AVFormatContext
*s
, VividasDemuxContext
*viv
, unsigned expected_size
)
502 av_free(viv
->sb_buf
);
504 viv
->sb_buf
= read_sb_block(s
->pb
, &size
, &viv
->sb_key
, expected_size
);
509 pb
= avio_alloc_context(viv
->sb_buf
, size
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
517 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // size
519 ffio_read_varlen(pb
); // first packet
521 viv
->n_sb_entries
= viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].n_packets
;
523 for (i
= 0; i
< viv
->n_sb_entries
; i
++) {
524 viv
->sb_entries
[i
].size
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
525 viv
->sb_entries
[i
].flag
= avio_r8(pb
);
528 ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
531 viv
->current_sb_entry
= 0;
534 static int viv_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
)
536 VividasDemuxContext
*viv
= s
->priv_data
;
537 AVIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
542 uint8_t keybuffer
[187];
543 uint32_t b22_size
= 0;
544 uint32_t b22_key
= 0;
550 header_end
= avio_tell(pb
);
552 header_end
+= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
554 num_tracks
= avio_r8(pb
);
556 if (num_tracks
!= 1) {
557 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "number of tracks %d is not 1\n", num_tracks
);
558 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
562 avio_seek(pb
, v
, SEEK_CUR
);
564 if (avio_read(pb
, keybuffer
, 187) != 187)
565 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
566 key
= decode_key(keybuffer
);
572 int64_t here
= avio_tell(pb
);
573 int block_len
, block_type
;
575 if (here
>= header_end
)
578 block_len
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
579 if (avio_feof(pb
) || block_len
<= 0)
580 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
582 block_type
= avio_r8(pb
);
584 if (block_type
== 22) {
585 avio_read(pb
, keybuffer
, 187);
586 b22_key
= decode_key(keybuffer
);
587 b22_size
= avio_rl32(pb
);
590 avio_seek(pb
, here
+ block_len
, SEEK_SET
);
595 buf
= read_vblock(pb
, &v
, b22_key
, &k2
, 0);
603 buf
= read_vblock(pb
, &v
, key
, &k2
, 0);
606 ret
= track_header(viv
, s
, buf
, v
);
611 buf
= read_vblock(pb
, &v
, key
, &k2
, v
);
614 ret
= track_index(viv
, s
, buf
, v
);
619 viv
->sb_offset
= avio_tell(pb
);
620 if (viv
->n_sb_blocks
> 0) {
622 load_sb_block(s
, viv
, viv
->sb_blocks
[0].size
);
624 viv
->current_sb
= -1;
629 av_freep(&viv
->sb_blocks
);
633 static int viv_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
636 VividasDemuxContext
*viv
= s
->priv_data
;
643 if (avio_feof(viv
->sb_pb
))
646 if (viv
->current_audio_subpacket
< viv
->n_audio_subpackets
) {
648 int size
= viv
->audio_subpackets
[viv
->current_audio_subpacket
+1].start
- viv
->audio_subpackets
[viv
->current_audio_subpacket
].start
;
651 ret
= av_get_packet(pb
, pkt
, size
);
654 pkt
->pos
+= viv
->sb_offset
+ viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].byte_offset
;
656 pkt
->stream_index
= 1;
657 astream
= s
->streams
[pkt
->stream_index
];
659 pkt
->pts
= av_rescale_q(viv
->audio_sample
, av_make_q(1, astream
->codecpar
->sample_rate
), astream
->time_base
);
660 viv
->audio_sample
+= viv
->audio_subpackets
[viv
->current_audio_subpacket
].pcm_bytes
/ 2 / astream
->codecpar
->channels
;
661 pkt
->flags
|= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
;
662 viv
->current_audio_subpacket
++;
666 if (viv
->current_sb_entry
>= viv
->n_sb_entries
) {
667 if (viv
->current_sb
+1 >= viv
->n_sb_blocks
)
671 load_sb_block(s
, viv
, 0);
672 viv
->current_sb_entry
= 0;
680 if (viv
->current_sb_entry
>= viv
->n_sb_entries
)
681 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
683 off
+= viv
->sb_entries
[viv
->current_sb_entry
].size
;
685 if (viv
->sb_entries
[viv
->current_sb_entry
].flag
== 0) {
686 uint64_t v_size
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
687 int last
= 0, last_start
;
690 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
692 ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
693 if (v_size
> INT_MAX
|| !v_size
)
694 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
695 ret
= av_get_packet(pb
, pkt
, v_size
);
698 pkt
->pos
+= viv
->sb_offset
+ viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].byte_offset
;
700 pkt
->pts
= viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].packet_offset
+ viv
->current_sb_entry
;
701 pkt
->flags
|= (pkt
->data
[0]&0x80)?0:AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
;
702 pkt
->stream_index
= 0;
704 for (int i
= 0; i
< MAX_AUDIO_SUBPACKETS
- 1; i
++) {
705 int start
, pcm_bytes
;
706 start
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
707 pcm_bytes
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
709 if (i
> 0 && start
== 0)
712 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
714 viv
->n_audio_subpackets
= i
+ 1;
716 viv
->audio_subpackets
[i
].start
= start
;
717 viv
->audio_subpackets
[i
].pcm_bytes
= pcm_bytes
;
720 viv
->audio_subpackets
[viv
->n_audio_subpackets
].start
= (int)(off
- avio_tell(pb
));
721 if (last_start
< last
)
722 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
723 viv
->current_audio_subpacket
= 0;
726 uint64_t v_size
= ffio_read_varlen(pb
);
728 if (v_size
> INT_MAX
|| !v_size
)
729 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
730 ret
= av_get_packet(pb
, pkt
, v_size
);
733 pkt
->pos
+= viv
->sb_offset
+ viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].byte_offset
;
734 pkt
->pts
= viv
->sb_blocks
[viv
->current_sb
].packet_offset
+ viv
->current_sb_entry
;
735 pkt
->flags
|= (pkt
->data
[0] & 0x80) ? 0 : AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
;
736 pkt
->stream_index
= 0;
739 viv
->current_sb_entry
++;
744 static int viv_read_close(AVFormatContext
*s
)
746 VividasDemuxContext
*viv
= s
->priv_data
;
748 av_freep(&viv
->sb_pb
);
749 av_freep(&viv
->sb_buf
);
750 av_freep(&viv
->sb_blocks
);
751 av_freep(&viv
->sb_entries
);
756 static int viv_read_seek(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
, int64_t timestamp
, int flags
)
758 VividasDemuxContext
*viv
= s
->priv_data
;
761 if (stream_index
== 0)
764 frame
= av_rescale_q(timestamp
, s
->streams
[0]->time_base
, s
->streams
[stream_index
]->time_base
);
766 for (int i
= 0; i
< viv
->n_sb_blocks
; i
++) {
767 if (frame
>= viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].packet_offset
&& frame
< viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].packet_offset
+ viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].n_packets
) {
768 // flush audio packet queue
769 viv
->current_audio_subpacket
= 0;
770 viv
->n_audio_subpackets
= 0;
772 // seek to ith sb block
773 avio_seek(s
->pb
, viv
->sb_offset
+ viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].byte_offset
, SEEK_SET
);
775 load_sb_block(s
, viv
, 0);
776 // most problematic part: guess audio offset
777 viv
->audio_sample
= av_rescale_q(viv
->sb_blocks
[i
].packet_offset
, av_make_q(s
->streams
[1]->codecpar
->sample_rate
, 1), av_inv_q(s
->streams
[0]->time_base
));
778 // hand-tuned 1.s a/v offset
779 viv
->audio_sample
+= s
->streams
[1]->codecpar
->sample_rate
;
780 viv
->current_sb_entry
= 0;
787 AVInputFormat ff_vividas_demuxer
= {
789 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Vividas VIV"),
790 .priv_data_size
= sizeof(VividasDemuxContext
),
791 .read_probe
= viv_probe
,
792 .read_header
= viv_read_header
,
793 .read_packet
= viv_read_packet
,
794 .read_close
= viv_read_close
,
795 .read_seek
= viv_read_seek
,