3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
31 void ff_amf_write_bool(uint8_t **dst
, int val
)
33 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
);
34 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, val
);
37 void ff_amf_write_number(uint8_t **dst
, double val
)
39 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
);
40 bytestream_put_be64(dst
, av_double2int(val
));
43 void ff_amf_write_string(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str
)
45 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
);
46 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, strlen(str
));
47 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str
, strlen(str
));
50 void ff_amf_write_string2(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str1
, const char *str2
)
52 int len1
= 0, len2
= 0;
57 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
);
58 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, len1
+ len2
);
59 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str1
, len1
);
60 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str2
, len2
);
63 void ff_amf_write_null(uint8_t **dst
)
65 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
);
68 void ff_amf_write_object_start(uint8_t **dst
)
70 bytestream_put_byte(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
);
73 void ff_amf_write_field_name(uint8_t **dst
, const char *str
)
75 bytestream_put_be16(dst
, strlen(str
));
76 bytestream_put_buffer(dst
, str
, strlen(str
));
79 void ff_amf_write_object_end(uint8_t **dst
)
81 /* first two bytes are field name length = 0,
82 * AMF object should end with it and end marker
84 bytestream_put_be24(dst
, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
);
87 int ff_amf_read_number(GetByteContext
*bc
, double *val
)
90 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
)
91 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
92 read
= bytestream2_get_be64(bc
);
93 *val
= av_int2double(read
);
97 int ff_amf_get_string(GetByteContext
*bc
, uint8_t *str
,
98 int strsize
, int *length
)
102 stringlen
= bytestream2_get_be16(bc
);
103 if (stringlen
+ 1 > strsize
)
104 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
105 readsize
= bytestream2_get_buffer(bc
, str
, stringlen
);
106 if (readsize
!= stringlen
) {
107 av_log(NULL
, AV_LOG_WARNING
,
108 "Unable to read as many bytes as AMF string signaled\n");
110 str
[readsize
] = '\0';
111 *length
= FFMIN(stringlen
, readsize
);
115 int ff_amf_read_string(GetByteContext
*bc
, uint8_t *str
,
116 int strsize
, int *length
)
118 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
)
119 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
120 return ff_amf_get_string(bc
, str
, strsize
, length
);
123 int ff_amf_read_null(GetByteContext
*bc
)
125 if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
)
126 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
130 int ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
,
135 if (channel
< *nb_prev_pkt
)
138 nb_alloc
= channel
+ 16;
139 // This can't use the av_reallocp family of functions, since we
140 // would need to free each element in the array before the array
142 ptr
= av_realloc_array(*prev_pkt
, nb_alloc
, sizeof(**prev_pkt
));
144 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
145 memset(ptr
+ *nb_prev_pkt
, 0, (nb_alloc
- *nb_prev_pkt
) * sizeof(*ptr
));
147 *nb_prev_pkt
= nb_alloc
;
151 int ff_rtmp_packet_read(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
,
152 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
)
156 if (ffurl_read(h
, &hdr
, 1) != 1)
159 return ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(h
, p
, chunk_size
, prev_pkt
,
163 static int rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
,
164 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt_ptr
,
165 int *nb_prev_pkt
, uint8_t hdr
)
169 int channel_id
, timestamp
, size
;
170 uint32_t ts_field
; // non-extended timestamp or delta field
172 enum RTMPPacketType type
;
175 RTMPPacket
*prev_pkt
;
178 channel_id
= hdr
& 0x3F;
180 if (channel_id
< 2) { //special case for channel number >= 64
182 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, channel_id
+ 1) != channel_id
+ 1)
184 written
+= channel_id
+ 1;
185 channel_id
= AV_RL16(buf
) + 64;
187 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr
, nb_prev_pkt
,
190 prev_pkt
= *prev_pkt_ptr
;
191 size
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
;
192 type
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].type
;
193 extra
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].extra
;
195 hdr
>>= 6; // header size indicator
196 if (hdr
== RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
) {
197 ts_field
= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].ts_field
;
199 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 3) != 3)
202 ts_field
= AV_RB24(buf
);
203 if (hdr
!= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
) {
204 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 3) != 3)
208 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 1) != 1)
212 if (hdr
== RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
) {
213 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 4) != 4)
216 extra
= AV_RL32(buf
);
220 if (ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF) {
221 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, buf
, 4) != 4)
223 timestamp
= AV_RB32(buf
);
225 timestamp
= ts_field
;
227 if (hdr
!= RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
)
228 timestamp
+= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].timestamp
;
230 if (prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
&& size
!= prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
) {
231 av_log(h
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "RTMP packet size mismatch %d != %d\n",
232 size
, prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
);
233 ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&prev_pkt
[channel_id
]);
234 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
= 0;
235 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
238 if (!prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
) {
239 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_packet_create(p
, channel_id
, type
, timestamp
,
244 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].ts_field
= ts_field
;
245 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].timestamp
= timestamp
;
247 // previous packet in this channel hasn't completed reading
248 RTMPPacket
*prev
= &prev_pkt
[channel_id
];
249 p
->data
= prev
->data
;
250 p
->size
= prev
->size
;
251 p
->channel_id
= prev
->channel_id
;
252 p
->type
= prev
->type
;
253 p
->ts_field
= prev
->ts_field
;
254 p
->extra
= prev
->extra
;
255 p
->offset
= prev
->offset
;
256 p
->read
= prev
->read
+ written
;
257 p
->timestamp
= prev
->timestamp
;
262 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].channel_id
= channel_id
;
263 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].type
= type
;
264 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].size
= size
;
265 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].extra
= extra
;
266 size
= size
- p
->offset
;
268 toread
= FFMIN(size
, chunk_size
);
269 if (ffurl_read_complete(h
, p
->data
+ p
->offset
, toread
) != toread
) {
270 ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(p
);
278 RTMPPacket
*prev
= &prev_pkt
[channel_id
];
279 prev
->data
= p
->data
;
280 prev
->read
= p
->read
;
281 prev
->offset
= p
->offset
;
283 return AVERROR(EAGAIN
);
286 prev_pkt
[channel_id
].read
= 0; // read complete; reset if needed
290 int ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*p
, int chunk_size
,
291 RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt
, int *nb_prev_pkt
,
295 int ret
= rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(h
, p
, chunk_size
, prev_pkt
,
297 if (ret
> 0 || ret
!= AVERROR(EAGAIN
))
300 if (ffurl_read(h
, &hdr
, 1) != 1)
305 int ff_rtmp_packet_write(URLContext
*h
, RTMPPacket
*pkt
,
306 int chunk_size
, RTMPPacket
**prev_pkt_ptr
,
309 uint8_t pkt_hdr
[16], *p
= pkt_hdr
;
310 int mode
= RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
;
314 RTMPPacket
*prev_pkt
;
315 int use_delta
; // flag if using timestamp delta, not RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
316 uint32_t timestamp
; // full 32-bit timestamp or delta value
318 if ((ret
= ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr
, nb_prev_pkt
,
319 pkt
->channel_id
)) < 0)
321 prev_pkt
= *prev_pkt_ptr
;
323 //if channel_id = 0, this is first presentation of prev_pkt, send full hdr.
324 use_delta
= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].channel_id
&&
325 pkt
->extra
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].extra
&&
326 pkt
->timestamp
>= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
;
328 timestamp
= pkt
->timestamp
;
330 timestamp
-= prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
;
332 if (timestamp
>= 0xFFFFFF) {
333 pkt
->ts_field
= 0xFFFFFF;
335 pkt
->ts_field
= timestamp
;
339 if (pkt
->type
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].type
&&
340 pkt
->size
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].size
) {
341 mode
= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
;
342 if (pkt
->ts_field
== prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].ts_field
)
343 mode
= RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
;
345 mode
= RTMP_PS_EIGHTBYTES
;
349 if (pkt
->channel_id
< 64) {
350 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
| (mode
<< 6));
351 } else if (pkt
->channel_id
< 64 + 256) {
352 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, 0 | (mode
<< 6));
353 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
- 64);
355 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, 1 | (mode
<< 6));
356 bytestream_put_le16(&p
, pkt
->channel_id
- 64);
358 if (mode
!= RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE
) {
359 bytestream_put_be24(&p
, pkt
->ts_field
);
360 if (mode
!= RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES
) {
361 bytestream_put_be24(&p
, pkt
->size
);
362 bytestream_put_byte(&p
, pkt
->type
);
363 if (mode
== RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
)
364 bytestream_put_le32(&p
, pkt
->extra
);
367 if (pkt
->ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF)
368 bytestream_put_be32(&p
, timestamp
);
370 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].channel_id
= pkt
->channel_id
;
371 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].type
= pkt
->type
;
372 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].size
= pkt
->size
;
373 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].timestamp
= pkt
->timestamp
;
374 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].ts_field
= pkt
->ts_field
;
375 prev_pkt
[pkt
->channel_id
].extra
= pkt
->extra
;
378 // Writing packets is currently not optimized to minimize system calls.
379 // Since system calls flush on exit which we cannot change in a system-independant way.
380 // We should fix this behavior and by writing packets in a single or in as few as possible system calls.
381 // Protocols like TCP and RTMP should benefit from this when enabling TCP_NODELAY.
383 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, pkt_hdr
, p
- pkt_hdr
)) < 0)
385 written
= p
- pkt_hdr
+ pkt
->size
;
386 while (off
< pkt
->size
) {
387 int towrite
= FFMIN(chunk_size
, pkt
->size
- off
);
388 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, pkt
->data
+ off
, towrite
)) < 0)
391 if (off
< pkt
->size
) {
392 uint8_t marker
= 0xC0 | pkt
->channel_id
;
393 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, &marker
, 1)) < 0)
396 if (pkt
->ts_field
== 0xFFFFFF) {
397 uint8_t ts_header
[4];
398 AV_WB32(ts_header
, timestamp
);
399 if ((ret
= ffurl_write(h
, ts_header
, 4)) < 0)
408 int ff_rtmp_packet_create(RTMPPacket
*pkt
, int channel_id
, RTMPPacketType type
,
409 int timestamp
, int size
)
412 pkt
->data
= av_realloc(NULL
, size
);
414 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
417 pkt
->channel_id
= channel_id
;
419 pkt
->timestamp
= timestamp
;
426 void ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(RTMPPacket
*pkt
)
430 av_freep(&pkt
->data
);
434 static int amf_tag_skip(GetByteContext
*gb
)
440 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) < 1)
443 type
= bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
445 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
446 bytestream2_get_be64(gb
);
448 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
449 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
451 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
452 bytestream2_skip(gb
, bytestream2_get_be16(gb
));
454 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
:
455 bytestream2_skip(gb
, bytestream2_get_be32(gb
));
457 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
:
459 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_DATE
:
460 bytestream2_skip(gb
, 10);
462 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
:
464 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY
:
465 nb
= bytestream2_get_be32(gb
);
466 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
:
467 while (nb
-- > 0 || type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
) {
470 int size
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
472 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
475 if (size
< 0 || size
>= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
))
477 bytestream2_skip(gb
, size
);
479 t
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
480 if (t
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) <= 0)
484 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
: return 0;
489 int ff_amf_tag_size(const uint8_t *data
, const uint8_t *data_end
)
494 if (data
>= data_end
)
497 bytestream2_init(&gb
, data
, data_end
- data
);
499 ret
= amf_tag_skip(&gb
);
500 if (ret
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb
) <= 0)
502 av_assert0(bytestream2_tell(&gb
) >= 0 && bytestream2_tell(&gb
) <= data_end
- data
);
503 return bytestream2_tell(&gb
);
506 static int amf_get_field_value2(GetByteContext
*gb
,
507 const uint8_t *name
, uint8_t *dst
, int dst_size
)
509 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
512 while (bytestream2_peek_byte(gb
) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
&& bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) > 0) {
513 int ret
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
517 if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) < 3)
519 bytestream2_get_byte(gb
);
522 int size
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
525 if (size
< 0 || size
>= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
))
527 bytestream2_skip(gb
, size
);
528 if (size
== namelen
&& !memcmp(gb
->buffer
-size
, name
, namelen
)) {
529 switch (bytestream2_get_byte(gb
)) {
530 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
531 snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%g", av_int2double(bytestream2_get_be64(gb
)));
533 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
534 snprintf(dst
, dst_size
, "%s", bytestream2_get_byte(gb
) ? "true" : "false");
536 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
537 len
= bytestream2_get_be16(gb
);
540 if (dst_size
< len
+ 1)
542 bytestream2_get_buffer(gb
, dst
, len
);
550 len
= amf_tag_skip(gb
);
551 if (len
< 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb
) <= 0)
557 int ff_amf_get_field_value(const uint8_t *data
, const uint8_t *data_end
,
558 const uint8_t *name
, uint8_t *dst
, int dst_size
)
562 if (data
>= data_end
)
565 bytestream2_init(&gb
, data
, data_end
- data
);
567 return amf_get_field_value2(&gb
, name
, dst
, dst_size
);
571 static const char* rtmp_packet_type(int type
)
574 case RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE
: return "chunk size";
575 case RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ
: return "bytes read";
576 case RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL
: return "user control";
577 case RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE
: return "window acknowledgement size";
578 case RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW
: return "set peer bandwidth";
579 case RTMP_PT_AUDIO
: return "audio packet";
580 case RTMP_PT_VIDEO
: return "video packet";
581 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_STREAM
: return "Flex shared stream";
582 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_OBJECT
: return "Flex shared object";
583 case RTMP_PT_FLEX_MESSAGE
: return "Flex shared message";
584 case RTMP_PT_NOTIFY
: return "notification";
585 case RTMP_PT_SHARED_OBJ
: return "shared object";
586 case RTMP_PT_INVOKE
: return "invoke";
587 case RTMP_PT_METADATA
: return "metadata";
588 default: return "unknown";
592 static void amf_tag_contents(void *ctx
, const uint8_t *data
,
593 const uint8_t *data_end
)
595 unsigned int size
, nb
= -1;
600 if (data
>= data_end
)
602 switch ((type
= *data
++)) {
603 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER
:
604 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " number %g\n", av_int2double(AV_RB64(data
)));
606 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL
:
607 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " bool %d\n", *data
);
609 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
:
610 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
:
611 if (type
== AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
) {
612 size
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
614 size
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
616 size
= FFMIN(size
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
617 memcpy(buf
, data
, size
);
619 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " string '%s'\n", buf
);
621 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL
:
622 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " NULL\n");
624 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
:
626 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY
:
627 nb
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
628 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT
:
629 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " {\n");
630 while (nb
-- > 0 || type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
) {
633 size
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
634 size
= FFMIN(size
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
636 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " }\n");
640 memcpy(buf
, data
, size
);
642 if (size
>= data_end
- data
)
645 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " %s: ", buf
);
647 amf_tag_contents(ctx
, data
, data_end
);
648 t
= ff_amf_tag_size(data
, data_end
);
649 if (t
< 0 || t
>= data_end
- data
)
654 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END
:
655 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " }\n");
662 void ff_rtmp_packet_dump(void *ctx
, RTMPPacket
*p
)
664 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "RTMP packet type '%s'(%d) for channel %d, timestamp %d, extra field %d size %d\n",
665 rtmp_packet_type(p
->type
), p
->type
, p
->channel_id
, p
->timestamp
, p
->extra
, p
->size
);
666 if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_INVOKE
|| p
->type
== RTMP_PT_NOTIFY
) {
667 uint8_t *src
= p
->data
, *src_end
= p
->data
+ p
->size
;
668 while (src
< src_end
) {
670 amf_tag_contents(ctx
, src
, src_end
);
671 sz
= ff_amf_tag_size(src
, src_end
);
676 } else if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE
) {
677 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Window acknowledgement size = %d\n", AV_RB32(p
->data
));
678 } else if (p
->type
== RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW
) {
679 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Set Peer BW = %d\n", AV_RB32(p
->data
));
680 } else if (p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_AUDIO
&& p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_VIDEO
&& p
->type
!= RTMP_PT_METADATA
) {
682 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->size
; i
++)
683 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " %02X", p
->data
[i
]);
684 av_log(ctx
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "\n");
689 int ff_amf_match_string(const uint8_t *data
, int size
, const char *str
)
691 int len
= strlen(str
);
699 if (type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
&&
700 type
!= AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING
)
703 if (type
== AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING
) {
704 if ((size
-= 4 + 1) < 0)
706 amf_len
= bytestream_get_be32(&data
);
708 if ((size
-= 2 + 1) < 0)
710 amf_len
= bytestream_get_be16(&data
);
719 return !memcmp(data
, str
, len
);